Digital Works Podcast

Episode 057 - Ash and Katie, Bytes #13 - on the state of social in 2024, an AI policy from the National Library of Scotland, and a story which highlights the delicate nature of the internet

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The thirteenth episode of Bytes, where Ash and Katie discuss 3 (or 4) things from the latest Digital Works Newsletter.

In this episode we'll be discussing some of the links in the newsletter that went out on Sept 3rd.

We talk about:

You can sign up for the newsletter at thedigital.works.

Speaker 1

Hello and welcome to the Digital Works podcast , the podcast about digital stuff in the cultural sector . My name's Ash and today's episode is episode 13 of Bytes . Bytes is our regular short-form series where we look at three or four things from the most recent Digital Works newsletter , and joining me today and for all episodes in this series is the person who puts that newsletter together , my colleague Katie , and today we'll be talking about some of the things which were included in the newsletter that went out on Tuesday September . The 3rd have plucked to discuss are Matt Stasov's observations on the state of social in 2024 , which is a 200 plus slide . Google deck , an article on LinkedIn from Rob Causton at the National Library of Scotland and an article on Substack from Carly Ayres titled how Design's Oldest Org Torches a Decade of Discourse .

Speaker 1

So our first thing is the aforementioned mega deck from Matt Stasov , which looks at the state of social in 2024 . And looking through it , it's a really engaging , interesting , I think , insightful piece of work . It is long , but if you're interested or involved in social , I would encourage you to take a look , and there are a few themes that seem to emerge and how people behave on social platforms and also use social platforms . The rise of TikTok seems to continue to explode and , at this moment in time , feels fairly unstoppable . Another big theme is something that we've discussed before is this sort of technical change in the shift from a social graph to an interest graph , and also something that we've talked about before is that shared or common experiences are becoming increasingly rare , and that's for a number of reasons , not least the impact of the algorithms which are involved in building out an interest graph . But , katie , what does Matt's very long deck tell us about the state of social in 2024 ?

Speaker 2

I mean , wow , what a piece of work . First of all , I will confess to not knowing much about the guy who put this together . I don't know if you looked him up , but kudos to him . There's a lot in here . It's very interesting .

Speaker 2

It brings together a number of related but sort of different strands .

Speaker 2

So , for example , the fact that Gen Z are much , much more closed in the way that they use social media , by which I mean they're very considered about what they share , where they tend to not be putting everything out onto open social platforms , but more selective , where they put things , who they share things with . There's one slide he has where he says social's gone from how we see the world to how we view the world , which sounds like the same thing . But I know what he's getting at . But I know what he's getting at . He's getting at the fact that on a lot of the platforms now , the algorithm is taking people down increasingly specific routes and that what that does is it reinforces their existing worldview . And , yes , there is all the stuff about how you know kind of algorithms you know . Things like TikTok have changed social media from being inherently social to being much more about content . So , like the For you page on TikTok . So yeah , I think it's a really great summary of everything . There's a lot in there .

Speaker 1

I will say there is , and I think you know , as well as a lot of summary and observations , there's also some practical advice in there . Yes , you know he talks a lot about , I suppose , the quality threshold of social posts and actually you maybe need to agonize less about the sort of aesthetic quality of what you're saying and actually what you're saying , if that makes sense , the thing that you're trying to land . And he has a slide in it which I think will ring true to every social media manager which says , on a daily basis , I am day trading attention , aka trying to understand pop culture trends and social media and other media and media arbitrage to see where there is value , which I think speaks to the increasingly complex role that social media managers have in trying to create valuable and impactful content .

Speaker 2

A hundred percent . I cannot imagine , in a way , a more difficult job in the world of digital at the moment than being a social media manager , and I say that without irony . Really you do have to be so astute at picking up on what is going to land . It isn't just about copying a meme and kind of trying to do it in the style of . It's so much more than that when it's done well and actually it is quite hard to articulate . So I think there is some useful practical bits in here . He does manage to sort of summarize some of those things very well , I think .

Speaker 1

Yeah . So if you're interested in social , or if social is part of your job , then do check out that deck . The second thing we're going to look at is an article that rob causton posted on linkedin . Rob is the director of digital and service transformation at the national library of scotland and his article is titled approaching ai at the national Library of Scotland . And his article is titled Approaching AI at the National Library of Scotland , and it shares a bit about how NLS have approached , thinking about and adopting AI tools . He points to the recent publication of their AI statement , which outlines how they will and won't use AI . Now , this is something that we've talked about quite a lot over the last year . We've recommended that cultural organisations have something like an AI statement or principles around how they're engaging with AI . What does the National Library of Scotland's approach tell us ? Are there any lessons there for other cultural and heritage organisations to learn ?

Speaker 2

I think it is a useful starter for 10 , for all cultural organisations . Really , we've said a few times it is important to have an AI policy now . It is something that you could approach as a tick box exercise , but I think examples like this demonstrate that there is a more meaningful way to put these kinds of policies together and to really think deeply about what it means for what you do as an organization . So , in the case of National Library , they are not only thinking about how they use AI tools in their work , but they're also , of course , thinking about what's use AI tools in their work . But they're also , of course , thinking about what's their remit when it comes to kind of collecting , preserving and providing public access to material that's generated using AI , like . What decisions do they need to make around that ? So they've obviously thought very carefully about it , and I think that's the key thing really is how if you're looking at this yourself is thinking what are the relevant sort of strands for us as an organization ?

Speaker 1

And I think another thing that seemed to jump out from Rob's description of how they've approached this is that this wasn't addressed solely as a sort of digital or technology concern . It seems like there was a group put together with representation from across the entire institution to really discuss AI and its implications in the round , which again touches on something we've talked about before that you know , digital and technology is not just digital and technology . It's as much about the people and the culture and the usage of those things , and it feels like ai is a really clear example of that yeah , definitely for sure .

Speaker 2

there is no one right way of doing this . We're in such early stages with ai that I think you have to bring everybody into the not everybody , but you have to bring lots of people into the discussion when you're setting these policies , because otherwise it can just be one person's opinion and view of AI and which could be very different from another person . So I think that collective approach is useful for sure , and you know we have other clients who have sort of taken that approach so Art Fund , sure . And you know we have other clients who have sort of taken that approach . So Art Fund , for example , very collaboratively approached the development of their AI policy as well .

Speaker 1

Our final thing is an article on Substack from Carly Ayres titled how Design's Oldest Org Torches a Decade of Discourse , which talks about how the American Institute of Graphic Design decided to take down their AIGA eye on design publication , which has been documenting the American design industry for the last 10 years or more . This was done as part of a streamlining and data migration exercise , and it seems that the AIGA was hoping , or assuming , that the Wayback Machine , which is a digital archive of the web , would pick up the slack for anyone who wanted to access back copies of articles that have been published but no longer existed on the AIGA website . In Carly's article , she says in talking about the backlash the extremely vociferous backlash to this decision . This isn't just about nostalgia or hurt feelings . It's about the very real consequences of erasing our shared history . What does this tell us about the nature of the internet and perhaps the ways in which organizations should be thinking about their content ?

Speaker 2

Yeah , it's fascinating really , as a wider kind of point of interest is . You know , on the face of it , there is an argument that says , well , they were running it and it's up to them what they do with it . Of course , this argument is , you know that that's had a huge amount of groundswell , of community input , and that's actually what made it great . And to just now kind of dismiss it and hope that it will be picked up by the way , that machine is morally and ethically wrong . Of course this is the problem , isn't it ? You know we live in a capitalist society , so not to get into a discussion about capitalism , but the reality is that content that exists online that isn't on a space that you own can be removed at any time without your you know say-so , and that is morally and ethically dubious . You know say so , and that is morally and ethically dubious . It's also , though unfortunately I'm not sure , easily solvable .

Speaker 2

There probably is a world in which they could have . In this particular case , they could have potentially done much more consultation with the design community . They could potentially have hived it off into a not-for-profit . Maybe that community would have been interested in sort of maintaining it , but that's a huge amount of work and effort even to do that . So I think from a practical perspective , it should make you think about if you're an organization producing lots of content , where are you putting it ? If you're putting it in places that you don't own , there is a risk that that might disappear . So you know , if you think about , from a writing perspective , platforms like Medium , you know people are still writing on Medium , maintaining blogs and so on on Medium , but it's possible that Medium could close down one day and take all that stuff with them . So it's just thinking through the ramifications of it all , I guess .

Speaker 1

Yeah , and I think I think again touches on something we've talked about before and our friends at story things have talked about more than us is , you know , when you're building audiences and archives on platforms that you don't own , they are fundamentally not your audience and not your archive . And I do think it's interesting for cultural organizations who are maybe producing , you know , knowledge or research focused content or sort of long form qualitative content that isn't just marketing and created . Because of the nature of the internet . There will be audiences coming across that content in months or years or decades time if it's still accessible . And it's interesting , I think , for cultural organizations to think about the role they can find all episodes of the podcast on our website at the digital dot works , where you can also find more information about our events and sign up to the newsletter .

Speaker 1

Our theme tune is vienna , beat by blue dot sessions . And , last but not least , thanks to mark cotton for his editing support on this episode . See you again soon .